【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。故填to have received。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關系副詞where。故填where。 （3）考查副詞。句意：無獨有偶,陜西師范大學已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代詞。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學,傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于提高學生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 （8）考查介詞。句意：與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習慣了。attach importance to固定短語，“認為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （9）考查副詞。句意：書法在當今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護了環(huán)境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處?？芍獞玫谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應該用復數(shù)形式，故填products。（6）考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．語法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents,