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【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表目的應(yīng)用不定式。故填to make。 (6)考查名詞。句意:孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具,玩得很開心。toy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填toys。 (7)考查介詞。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短語(yǔ),“追溯到”,故填to。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填appeared。 (9)考查副詞。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填marking。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),數(shù)詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填struck。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inches。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。 (4)考查連詞。句意:你們誰(shuí)能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。 (5)考查介詞。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。offer sth. to...固定短語(yǔ)“提供某物給……”,故填to。 (6)考查副詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later,故填later。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。本句中say做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。 (8)考查代詞。句意:來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)救助我們。e to one39。s rescue固定短語(yǔ),“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our,故填our。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。結(jié)合上文It39。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填impressive。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:雨后,一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的各州明亮地照耀著。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞state,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象,到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī),在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填surrounded。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來(lái)消磨時(shí)間很正常。此處it是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為to kill。 (3)考查名詞。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí),他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過(guò)去的事情,所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填chatted。 (5)考查介詞。句意:每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。concentrate on固定短語(yǔ),“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (6)考查代詞。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (7)考查副詞。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞,由副詞來(lái)修飾,故填largely。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有時(shí)我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來(lái)修飾,故填distant。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來(lái)修飾,故填How。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。此處指目前的一種事實(shí),且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為are controlled。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,代詞,副詞,形容詞,感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We ha
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