【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛溫代爾霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 （3）考查定語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。 （4）考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 （5）考查介詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 （6）考查賓語從句。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。 （8）考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 （9）考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故填bringing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時，主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填to include。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填named。 （4）考查名詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 （5）考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。 （7）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。故填have undertaken。 （8）考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 （9）考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally。 （10）考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．語法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. ________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。