【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （5）考查連詞。句意：如果你有一個(gè)屏幕，它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào)，你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，你會(huì)覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 （7）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。 （8）考查代詞。句意：你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法，就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （9）考查名詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語，“總之”，故填conclusion。 （10）考查副詞。句意：它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填so。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。take...to do ，花費(fèi)……做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 （3）考查介詞。a pack of固定短語，一群……。故填of。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 （6）考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填petition。 （7）考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為we，故填were invited。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為were invited，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.1