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非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 (1)考查定語從句。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。 (3)考查副詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國(guó)的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營(yíng)企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。填based。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。本句中record做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。 (6)考查介詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”,故填to。 (7)考查連詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。t succeeded。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸?!备杏X。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。”included在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填more。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí),主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and