【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
tical。 (6)考查定語從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 (1)考查語態(tài)。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填be seen。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他的著作《維森納德系列:訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。 (3)考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。介詞about“關(guān)于”,后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 (4)考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞),所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填focusing/focused。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (6)考查連詞。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (7)考查名詞。句意:這是他自己寫書的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。 (8)考查副詞。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞,其副詞是especially。故填especially。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字,故填The。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài),代詞,介詞,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),主謂一致,連詞,副詞,冠詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn),所以使用不定冠詞,空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這句話的主語是The massive events,句中缺少謂語,且主語與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were designed。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語,故填friendly。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:活動(dòng)開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術(shù)。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過去時(shí)。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填included。 (5)考查表語從句。句意:結(jié)果是,發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放?!皐as”后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以這是一個(gè)表語從句,關(guān)系詞使用that。故填that。 (6)考查介詞。句意:游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。conclude with…固定短語,“以……結(jié)束”,故填with。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系詞使用who。故填who。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這句話從句部分的謂語動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句主語