【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 （4）考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。 （6）考查介詞。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （8）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代詞。句意：即使沒(méi)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。be located in固定短語(yǔ)，”位于........“，在原短語(yǔ)中l(wèi)ocated為過(guò)去分詞，所以這里也要用其過(guò)去分詞形式在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填located。 （2）考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填sits。 （3）考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。 （4）考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明，lasting為輔音開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語(yǔ)，故填to set。 （6）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly。 （7）考查名詞?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。 （8）考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)駐法國(guó)大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說(shuō):我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國(guó)大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。 （9）考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們?cè)诎屠栌辛俗约旱奈幕行?；再根?jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)大使館的前任大使的長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。 （10）考查名詞。句意：巴黎中國(guó)文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外，也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語(yǔ)，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, I39。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。s name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s this one thing in a home that39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。ve talked about how