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re判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 (5)考查副詞??崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。 (6)考查介詞。句意:乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。 (10)考查代詞。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.語法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。 (1)考查連詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 ??崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子,所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子,根據(jù)句意,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復數(shù)形式。故填 kinds。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。所以要用which引導這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,名詞,定語從句等知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008. The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What39。s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來,中國在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國家,甚至一些發(fā)達國家。since“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;lead 是不規(guī)則動詞,過去式led,過去分詞led。故填has led。 (3)考查副詞。句意:這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但當?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長,以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處用不定式作目的狀語, 故填to connect。 (5)考查名詞。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過良好的培訓。所填空在句子中作主語,根據(jù)謂語動詞are 可知,主語應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式,故填 facilities。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動,而不會打擾任何人。句子的謂語動詞是can move,故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語,disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填disturbing 。 (7)考查介詞。句意:你可以使用手機或在筆記本電腦上工作,可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。have access to固定短語,“有使用/進入….的權(quán)利/機會”。故填to。 (8)考查主謂一致。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。句子主語的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (9)考查副詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機更少地受到天氣的影響。根據(jù)后面的than可知little 應(yīng)該用比較級,little的比較級是less,最高級是least,故填less。 (10)考查代詞。句意:他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語, 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。故填they。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài),副詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團隊) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the