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(英語)高二英語語法填空的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補充說明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語,故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒犹貏e盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費時間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,時態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. ________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________(be) not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________(amount)of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported;loss;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進入青春期,他們經(jīng)常面臨越來越多的工作負擔和責任,但學校仍然很早就開始上課。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reported that...,固定句式,“據(jù)報道.....”,故填is reported。 (2)考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。 (3)考查定語從句。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。 (4)考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時,這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多,故填or。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學校已經(jīng)開始了學校的開學,幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學校已經(jīng)在晚些時候開始上課。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填To help。 (6)考查形容詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級,故填higher。 (7)考查代詞。與此同時,青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結(jié)合句意,用反身代詞,故填themselves。 (8)考查副詞。這將幫助他們計算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計算出”,故填out。 (9)考查時態(tài)。為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。此處是動名詞短語作主語,文章講的是日常情況,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填is。 (10)考查名詞。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填amounts。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were crea
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