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(英語(yǔ))高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。 Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government39。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person39。s home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;bining;Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)新研究稱(chēng)居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠地能帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周?chē)木G地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間,會(huì)帶來(lái)更大的幸福感、價(jià)值感和生活滿意度。be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故填is associated。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填Using。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù),研究人員表明,居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,個(gè)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或that。 (4)考查介詞。句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者說(shuō)是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短語(yǔ),集中于,專(zhuān)注于,故填on或upon。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周?chē)木G地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。本句中publish做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞,填published。 (6)考查連詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周?chē)木G地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。between…and…固定短語(yǔ),在……之間,故填and。 (7)考查名詞。句意:住宅周?chē)?00米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對(duì)心理健康的影響最大。make a great difference固定短語(yǔ),有很大影響,故填difference。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí),故填more important。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:通過(guò)結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法,我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故填bing。 (10)考查副詞。句意:基本上,我們已經(jīng)證明了每個(gè)人一直以來(lái)所認(rèn)為的是正確的,謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,連詞,名詞,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺(tái))at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took;the;to;basically;itself;national;which;discussing;proposed;contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門(mén)城樓就座。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填took。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門(mén)城樓就座。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。 (3)考查介詞。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來(lái)。lead to…固定短語(yǔ),“通向;走向”,故填to。 (4)考查副詞。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。 (5)考查代詞。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國(guó),故填itself。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。本