【正文】 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo? the old man ________ （ask）. Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。t just eat them by the handful! The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on somethingmaybe a relationship, or a business, or a joband sometimes, even if we know there39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you39。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。t work, let it go and move on. It39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買(mǎi)了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X(qián)，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap，便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少錢(qián)？”老人問(wèn)。ask，詢(xún)問(wèn)，由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以這位老人買(mǎi)了整整一公斤，開(kāi)始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一開(kāi)始吃東西，嘴巴就開(kāi)始燃燒。burn，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth，開(kāi)始做某事，故填to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as，與……一樣，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：“??！??！“??！”固定短語(yǔ)，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說(shuō)：“你瘋了！head，頭，因前面some people，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自語(yǔ)道：“我付了錢(qián)，所以我必須吃?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，say to oneself，因主語(yǔ)是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢(qián)花在了一些事情上。spend，花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have，其后要用過(guò)去分詞，故填spent。 （10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb，向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school. When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。s ________ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩，后來(lái)女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。（1）句意： 一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過(guò)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed，quickly是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。（2）句意： 她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示就在那時(shí)，故填when。（3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。（4）句意： 她對(duì)我微笑著說(shuō)“謝謝你！”，然后騎車(chē)離去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。（5）句意： “謝謝你”這句話(huà)溫暖了我，這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級(jí)是less，更少，故填less。（6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處省略助動(dòng)詞was，只填過(guò)去分詞，故填asked。（7）句意： 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)students were looking at me和I didn39。t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)，故填them。（9）句意： 我旁邊的女孩說(shuō):“我們一起用吧?！?let后是動(dòng)詞原形，share，是動(dòng)詞，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填helped。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）. In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過(guò)兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰(shuí)適合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級(jí)weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語(yǔ)是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，