【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。5.語(yǔ)法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語(yǔ),“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。”此處特指10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。”included在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說(shuō):“天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō),70盞紅燈籠與天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他說(shuō):“天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō),70盞紅燈籠與天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填more。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 (1)考查副詞。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that...固定句型,如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故填so。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take...to do ,花費(fèi)……做某事,故此處應(yīng)填to get。 (3)考查介詞。a pack of固定短語(yǔ),一群……。故填of。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人“,且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填who。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀(guān)的地方。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 (6)考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填petition。 (7)考查形容詞??崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填traditional。 (8)考查副詞??崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式,huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we,故填were invited。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were invited,所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題,and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式,故填l