【正文】 istening。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．語法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. ________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進入青春期，他們經常面臨越來越多的工作負擔和責任，但學校仍然很早就開始上課。結果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結果是，有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據報道.....”，故填is reported。 （2）考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語，所以此處應該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。 （3）考查定語從句。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞，故填who。 （4）考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時，這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多，故填or。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經開始了學校的開學，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學校已經在晚些時候開始上課。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填To help。 （6）考查形容詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據后面的better，可知此空用比較級，故填higher。 （7）考查代詞。與此同時，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。 （8）考查副詞。這將幫助他們計算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短語，“明白，理解，計算出”，故填out。 （9）考查時態(tài)。為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。此處是動名詞短語作主語，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填is。 （10）考查名詞。根據different可知后面的名詞用復數形式，故填amounts。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，主語為symbols復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。故填were carved。 （3）考查時態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經成為一種很發(fā)達的文字系統(tǒng)。根據“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經成為”，故填had bee。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。結合句意可知表示轉折，“但是”應用however，故填however。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞country，應用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。故填united。 （7）考查名詞。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。 （8）考查副詞。修飾動詞municate，應用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關系代詞”結構定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應用關系代詞which。故填which。 （10）考查名詞。work“作品”，可數名詞，根據were可知，應使用名詞復數，故填works。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱