【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞，介詞以及定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。故填which/that。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。該空在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們到院子里去，把瓶子裝滿水，看看你能不能想個(gè)辦法把它搬過(guò)來(lái)。故填hands。 （6）考查名詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。且此處表示人的情緒，應(yīng)用frightened。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣?duì)自己的影響。故填was asked。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，科學(xué)家明白了一個(gè)道理：犯錯(cuò)其實(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會(huì)。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個(gè)小故事：小時(shí)候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，主謂一致，代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。否定副詞seldom置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。 （10）考查代詞。句意：高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 are。 （8）考查主謂一致。have access to固定短語(yǔ)，“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。 （7）考查介詞。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can move，故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，disturb與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：高鐵上的設(shè)施很新，工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)， 故填to connect。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。故填has led。句意：自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來(lái)，中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家，甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。and是并列連詞，前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞，應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式，故填efficient。 （1）考查形容詞。What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查名詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家”。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：到了商代，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。故填were carved。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （1）考查介詞。Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。 By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)different可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填amounts。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填is。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。這將幫助他們計(jì)算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填themselves。 （7）考查代詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績(jī)和更好的畢業(yè)率。故填To help。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了學(xué)校的開(kāi)學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時(shí)候開(kāi)始上課。or more或更多，故填or。 （4）考查連詞。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。這種睡眠不足會(huì)讓孩子們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上遭受痛苦。It is reported that...，固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道.....”，故填is reported。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來(lái)越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校仍然很早就開(kāi)始上課。t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To he