【正文】 （1。 （9）考查名詞。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。此處作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語，代詞用賓格。此處作賓語從句中的主語，特指微笑的身體動(dòng)作，用定冠詞，故填the。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級(jí)，填less。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進(jìn)的余地。呼吁我們多微笑。My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填connected。 （10）考查形容詞。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。 （9）考查介詞。in a different way固定短語，“用一種不同的方式”。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。故填which。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個(gè)國家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。故填cheerfully。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。故填to hike。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。故填stories。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。故填living。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來。故填have gone。句意：自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 故填to bring。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故填absorbing。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填paths。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填was shaped。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。 （6）考查定語從句。to sb.39。 （5）考查介詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。修飾動(dòng)詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。 （3）考查副詞。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。故填presented。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 此處作狀語，同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年?？罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （8）考查代詞。句意：斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測未來的情況。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填additional。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。空后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a team of researchers，指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。 （4）考查定語從句。斯科特說。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Scott39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。 （9）考查冠詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填focusing/focused。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （1）考查語態(tài)。 Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。 s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. Kobe