【文章內容簡介】 ⑶Dressing穿衣，給……穿衣；believing相信；hurting傷害；losing丟失，迷路。結合語境可知此處指的是，相信你自己，堅持努力。故選B。⑷Nervously緊張地；rudely無禮地，粗暴地；angrily憤怒地；quietly安靜地。結合語境可知此處指的是，我靜靜地站在那兒。故選D。⑸Brave勇敢的；shy害羞的，畏縮的；bored無聊的，煩人的；honest 誠實的。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知我認為這個女孩是勇敢的。故選A。⑹Advice建議，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音樂；interest 興趣，趣味。聯(lián)系上一段描述，可知此處指的是，她的音樂聽起來是多么的美好。故選C。⑺Or或者，否則；but但是，可是；so因此；and和，并且。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉折關系。故選B，我最近度過了一段艱難時刻，但是你讓我又重新燃起來希望。⑻Dirty臟的；busy 忙碌的；sad傷心的；lazy 懶惰的。聯(lián)系前文我說的話，可知此處指的是，你為什么如此傷心？故選C。⑼Way道路，方法；time時間，時刻；reason理由，原因；station車站。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你注意到你說話的方式了嗎？故選A。⑽Opportunity時機，機會；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。結合語境可知此處指的是，機會來自不同的渠道。故選A。⑾Complain抱怨，控訴；rest休息，靜止；smile微笑；pay支付，償還。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你應該多笑笑。故選C。⑿l(wèi)ike 像……一樣；after在……之后；for 為了，對于；at在一點。結合語境可知此處指的是，我看著她，驚奇于她是如何的鼓勵我。故選D。⒀How如何，怎樣；Why 為什么；When當……時；Where在哪兒。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知此處問的是，你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴，故選B。⒁dreamed夢想，想到；opened打開，開業(yè)；guessed猜測；explained解釋，說明。聯(lián)系本句從句內容，可知此處指的是，她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人，故選D。⒂Us我們；them 他們；me我；her 他。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處代詞指的是，那些不幸福的人們。故選B?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡膠輪胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充氣的） tyre and samesized wheels made the ride 13 and more fortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。（1）句意：人們從農村搬到城市，因為在城里有更多的工作讓他們做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達；B、build建；C、leave離開；D、visit參觀。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開城市，故答案為C。（3）句意：但是不是每個家庭都有馬。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國家；D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識，故答案為D。（4）句意：許多國家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個問題。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案為B。（5）句意：它是一臺木制的步行機。短語：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。（6）句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。根據(jù)against the ground可知，故答案為C。（7）句意：它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。A、caused導致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當人們在石頭上騎行的時候，搖晃的厲害。A、got得到；B、bought買；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。（9）句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒有；D、against反對，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：但是兩個輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風格。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這輛機器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。（12）句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文，故答案為A。（13）句意：在19世紀90年代，鏈條驅動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長的。此處與more fortable平行，故答案為B。（14）句意：人們喜歡它因為它幫助他們享受更多的時間。A、when當……時；B、until直到；C、because因為；D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關系可知表示因果，故答案為C。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構成短語be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。6．完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn39。t e。 but no matter how mon today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.