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(英語(yǔ))高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 00:00 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 aced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、工作、娛樂(lè)、搜索信息和聊天。語(yǔ)seek to do ,“試圖做,設(shè)法做某事”,故填to chat。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。It is believed that…固定句式,“人們相信……”,故填is believed。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填noisy。 (5)考查連詞。句意:如果你有一個(gè)屏幕,它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào),你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為承接關(guān)系,故填and。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候,你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域,你會(huì)覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填where。 (7)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi),把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語(yǔ),“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”,故填within。 (8)考查代詞。句意:你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們,幾乎能聽到他們的每一個(gè)想法,就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語(yǔ)需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)考查名詞。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語(yǔ),“總之”,故填conclusion。 (10)考查副詞。句意:它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì),但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填pletely。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),連詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:夏天結(jié)束了,但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來(lái)了,秋天可以說(shuō)是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 (2)考查名詞。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來(lái)往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語(yǔ),修飾places,表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:不過(guò),我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個(gè)季節(jié)。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 (5)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語(yǔ),“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 (6)考查副詞。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短語(yǔ),“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語(yǔ)是Baiwangshan,單數(shù)第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is located。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代詞。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語(yǔ)是I,故填myself。 (10)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),用what引導(dǎo),所以填what 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,狀語(yǔ)從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in
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