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【英語】高二英語語法填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:46 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 義,所以填measures。 (6)考查介詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語,”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (9)考查虛擬語氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 (1)考查定語從句。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。 (3)考查副詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。填based。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。本句中record做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。 (6)考查介詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”,故填to。 (7)考查連詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。t succeeded。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸?!备杏X。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞,故填important。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。 (3)考查名詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖,你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 (5)考查介詞。句意: 有句話說,陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語,“與……相等”。故填to。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:最后有一
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