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的細(xì)心照顧,孩子體弱多病的狀況得到改善,足夠強(qiáng)壯可以回家了。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。 It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip 1 . I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didn39。t have a 2 . I had to have my paper work handed in and then 3 my son. The snow continued to fall as we drove along for the 15mile trip back home. I slowed the car and 4 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 5 out of the window with a blank expression. In the 6 of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 7 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind and 8 soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 9 on my own. I slowed the car even more as we 10 a sharp curve (彎). As we rounded it I saw a shivering (顫抖的), young woman in a 11 jacket walking in the snow storm . I pulled over and let her in. She was heading for her Mom39。s house to visit her 12 whom she hadn39。t seen for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 13 . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 14 a new life for her son and herself. I took her as 15 as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the 16 and I told her I wished I could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 17 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and 18 to us as we pulled out on the road. In this world we will 19 many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 20 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.1. A. smoothB. funnyC. riskyD. special2. A. changeB. chanceC. reasonD. choice3. A. call onB. pick upC. seek forD. look up4. A. glancedB. laughedC. staredD. shouted5. A. excitedlyB. peacefullyC. sadlyD. fearfully6. A. historyB. developmentC. eyesD. systems7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Besides8. A. dirtyB. sensitiveC. painfulD. merciful9. A. dreamedB. learnedC. concludedD. ignored10. A. expectedB. leftC. approachedD. discovered11. A. newB. heavyC. fortableD. light12. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father13. A. adventuresB. puzzlesC. tragediesD. doubts14. A. predictB. sufferC. saveD. build15. A. farB. longC. soonD. much16. A. moneyB. coatC. giftD. lift17. A. burnedB. rolledC. toreD. shut18. A. criedB. pointedC. wavedD. wrote19. A. faceB. overeC. createD. bear20. A. natureB. loveC. mindsD. wills【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在一個(gè)下雪天和智力有缺陷的兒子在開車回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴風(fēng)雪中的女士,女士告訴作者自己要去自己的母親家,并且即將有一份新的工作,可以和兒子有一個(gè)新的生活。臨走時(shí)作者的兒子搖下車窗將自己的外套遞給了女士。作者領(lǐng)悟到生活中會(huì)面臨各種各樣的困難和挑戰(zhàn),但是愛的力量能把我們帶到光明平坦的大路上去。 (1)考查形容詞。A. smooth“平滑的,流暢的”;B. funny“有趣的”;C. risky“危險(xiǎn)的”;D. special“特別的”。根據(jù)上下文可知,那是很糟糕的一天,下了一整天的雪,讓這次的旅行變得很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。 (2)考查名詞。A. change“改變”;B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;C. reason“理由”;D. choice“選擇”。根據(jù)下文“ I had to have my paper work handed in and……”可知,雖然“我”更愿意待在溫暖 的家里,但是“我”沒有選擇。故選D。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. call on“訪問,號(hào)召”;B. pick up“順路接”;C. seek for“尋找”;D. look up“查詢”。結(jié)合上文可知,“我”之所以在這么惡劣的天氣出門,是因?yàn)椤拔摇辈坏貌蝗ソ?paper work 然后接“我”的兒子。故選B。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. glanced“瞥”;B. laughed“笑”;C. stared“凝視”;D. shouted“叫喊”。結(jié)合上下文可知,在“我”接了兒子開車回家的時(shí)候,雪還在下,“我”瞥了一眼在旁邊坐著的兒子,他正在看窗外。故選A。 (5)考查副詞。A. excitedly“激動(dòng)地”;B. peacefully“平靜地”;C. sadly“悲傷地”;D. fearfully“害怕地”。根據(jù)下文“with a blank expression” 可知,兒子在厚厚的衣服的包裹下正平靜地注視著窗外。故選B。 (6)考查名詞。A. history“歷史”;B. development“發(fā)展”;C. eyes“眼睛”;D. systems“系統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)上下文可知,“我”的兒子,用這個(gè)世界的眼光來看是個(gè)智障的孩子。故選C。 (7)考查連詞。A. However“然而”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”;D. Besides“此外”。結(jié)合上下文可知,該空格的前一句說“我”的兒子,用外界的眼光看是個(gè)智障,后一句說在“我”看來,他是個(gè)有著善良美麗靈魂的孩子,兩句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用 however,意為“然而”。故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。A. dirty“臟的”;B. sensitive“敏感的”;C. painful“痛苦的”;D. merciful“仁慈的”。根據(jù)上下文和選項(xiàng)可知,該空所填的詞是一個(gè)與美麗和善良并列的褒義詞,只有merciful“仁慈的”符合文意。故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. dreamed“夢(mèng)想”;B. learned“學(xué)會(huì)”;C. concluded“推斷”;D. ignored“忽視”。根據(jù)上下文可知,“我”的兒子在“我”看來是十分善良仁慈的,關(guān)于愛,他向“我”展示的,比“我”自己學(xué)到的要多。故選B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. expected“期待”;B. left“離開”;C. approached“接近”;D. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)“ I slowed the car……a sharp curve ”可知,“我”是在接近一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎的時(shí)候放慢了車速。故選C。 (11)考查形容詞。A. new“新的”;B. heavy“沉重的”;C. fortable“舒適的”;D. light“薄的”。根據(jù)“ I saw a shivering, young woman ”可知,那位年輕女士在顫抖,所以應(yīng)該是穿著薄薄的上衣。故選D。 (12)考查名詞。A. son“兒子”;B. daughter“女兒”;C. mother“母親”;D. father“父親”。根據(jù)下文 的“new life for her son and herself”可知,在暴風(fēng)雪里前行的女士是要到她媽媽的家里看她幾個(gè)月沒見的兒子。故選A。 (13)考查名詞。A. adventures“冒險(xiǎn)”;B. puzzles“謎題”;C. tragedies“悲劇”;D. doubts“懷疑”。根據(jù)下文的 “Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tired to……”可知,空格處的詞應(yīng)該是與disappointed 同類的表達(dá)艱難生活的詞,故選C。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A. predict“預(yù)測(cè)”;B. suffer“遭受”;C. save“拯救”;D. build“建立”。根據(jù)上下文可知,那位在雪中行走的女士,即便經(jīng)歷過很多不幸,還是希望通過新的工作來建立她和兒子的新生活。故選D。 (15)考查形容詞。A. far“遠(yuǎn)的”;B. long“長(zhǎng)的”;C. soon“很快”;D. much“多”。根據(jù)上文可知,看著一個(gè)衣著單薄的女士在暴風(fēng)雪里走,“我”便帶上了她,直到“我”可以把她放下車的地方。故選A。 (16)考查名詞。A. money“錢”;B. coat“外套”;C. gift“禮物”;D. lift“搭車”。結(jié)合上下文可知,那位女士在臨走前謝謝“我”讓她搭車,“我”說“我”希望能夠幫她更多。故選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。A. burned“燒傷”;B. rolled“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),搖擺”;C. tore“撕開”;D. shut“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)上下文可知,就在搭車的女士要走的時(shí)候,“我”可愛的兒子脫下了他的外套,搖下車窗,把衣服給了那位女士,在表達(dá)搖下車窗時(shí)一般用 roll down the window。故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. cried“哭泣”;B. pointed“指出”;C. waved“揮動(dòng)”;D. wrote“寫”。結(jié)合上下文可知,那位年輕女士穿上了“我”兒子給她 的外套,然后在“我們”離開的時(shí)候?qū)Α拔覀儭睋]手。故選C。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. face“面對(duì)”;B. overe“克服”;C. create“創(chuàng)造”;D. bear“承受”。根據(jù)上下文可知,此句意為“在生活中總是會(huì)面臨各種各樣的困難和挑戰(zhàn)”,在表達(dá)面臨困難或挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)用 face the difficult/challenge。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。A. nature“自然”;B. love“愛”;C. minds“思維”;D. wills“愿望”。根據(jù)上下文可知,生活中會(huì)面臨各種各樣的困難和挑戰(zhàn),但是愛的力量能把我們帶到光明平坦的大路上去。故