【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to ，那天晚些時候，我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了。當我撞到她時，我差點把她撞倒?！白岄_！我大聲喊道。她傷心地走開了。但我不想向她道歉?？芍?，我對陌生人和對女兒的態(tài)度是不同的。故選C。 （3）句意：我轉過身來，差點把她撞倒。A. called稱呼；B. turned轉身；C. returned返回。根據(jù)Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些時候，我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了?？芍?，當我轉過身來的時候，差點把她撞倒。故選B。 （4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。“與陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！?A. dealing with處理；B. listening to聽；C. looking at看。結合you were polite你很有禮貌?？芍髡咴谔幚砼c陌生人之間的關系是有禮貌的。故選A。 （5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?！芭c陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！?A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文 Move out of the way! I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道，可知我對女兒的態(tài)度是不友好的。故選B。 （6）句意：你女兒給你帶來了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought購買；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根據(jù)下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they39。re pretty like you.” 她笑著說：“我在樹旁看到了它們。我就摘了它們，它們很像你。”因此選擇picked采摘。故選B。 （7）句意：我靜靜地走過去，跪在她床邊。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根據(jù)As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f，可知女兒也睡覺了。因此我是跪在她的床邊。故選C。 （8）句意：我說，“這些花是給我的嗎？”A. me我，賓格代詞；B. us我們，賓格代詞；C. her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞。饑餓和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女兒?！蔽艺f，“這些花是你給我的嗎？” for是介詞后跟賓格代詞；再結合I said我說，因此選擇I的賓格me。故選A。 （9）句意：我選它們，是因為它們像你一樣漂亮。A. though雖然；B. whether是否；C. because因為。I picked them和句子they39。re pretty like you之間存在著因果關系，因此選擇because因為。故選C。 （10）句意：我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。我不應該沖你大喊大叫。A. explained解釋；B. acted行為；C. considered仔細考慮。根據(jù)“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道。可知，作者是對這一行為給女兒道歉。故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. showedC. foundD. made2. A. scientistsB. touristsC. friendsD. families3. A. fearsB. hopesC. worriesD. cares4. A. AnotherB. OtherC. AllD. Others5. A. put offB. wash awayC. pick upD. call at6. A. funB. dangerousC. terribleD. boring7. A. priceB. speedC. planD. goal8. A. withB. byC. intoD. on9. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when10. A. resultB. feelingC. situationD. accident【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了漂流瓶很受歡迎的原因以及漂流瓶的類型。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：在大約132年后的一月份，那個瓶子在澳大利亞海岸被找到。A. sold出售； B. showed展示； C. found 找到； D. made制作；根據(jù) a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. 可知一個德國人把一個裝有信息的瓶子扔進海里，此處應是找到了那個瓶子，故選C。 （2）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是把帶有信息的瓶子扔進海里不僅僅是為了科學家。A. scientists 科學家； B. tourists 旅游者； C. friends 朋友； D. families家庭；根據(jù)The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. 可知用于研究洋流，因此這是為科學家用的，故選A。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：有些人寫關于自己的信息，是希望找到一個筆友。A. fears 恐懼；B. hopes希望； C. worries 擔心； D. cares照顧；in hope of希望，故選B。 （4）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：其他的一些人寫下秘密。A. Another 另一個； B. Other 其他的； C. All所有的； D. Others其他的（人或事）；此處與some people相對應的，是other people，故用others代指，故選D。 （5）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：希望波浪沖走那些秘密。A. put off 推遲；B. wash away 沖走； C. pick up 撿起；D. call at拜訪；根據(jù)前文的The bottle was thrown into the water可知此處表示把漂流瓶扔進海里，應是沖走它們，故選B。 （6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人寫下笑話，歌曲或者其他一些他們認為可能有趣的事。A. fun 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險的； C. terrible可怕的； D. boring無聊的；根據(jù)some jokes, songs可知與笑話和歌曲相并列的，應是有趣的事，故選A。 （7）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能會不同，但是目標總是一樣的。A. price 價格； B. speed 速度； C. plan 計劃； D. goal目標；根據(jù)后文的to reach out and try to connect _____8_____ someone. 可知此處表示目標，故選D。 （8）考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：為了接觸并嘗試和某人聯(lián)系。A. with 和； B. by 憑借；C. into進入； D. on在……上面；connect with和……聯(lián)系，故選A。 （9）考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：這種共享的感情可能是這種傳統(tǒng)仍然受歡迎這么長時間的原因。A. what 什么； B. why 為什么； C. how 如何； D. when何時；此處表示這種扔漂流瓶的傳統(tǒng)受歡迎的原因，故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：在1989年，英國樂隊“警察”寫了一首名為《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了這種情況。A. result 結果； B. feeling 感覺； C. situation 情況； D. accident事故；根據(jù)后文的A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. 可知海邊上沖出來很多漂流瓶，這是在介紹漂流瓶受歡迎的情況，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應，運用邏輯思維進行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對，決定取舍。6．通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。 One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster （怪獸） with a black beard （胡子）. The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him. I39。ll tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you don39。t, I39。ll take away all your food and drink. The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. I39。ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone 6 me. If you don39。t, I39。ll blind you. The boy refused, and the monster bli