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o say. The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?1. A. difficultB. importantC. impossibleD. useless2. A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep3. A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves4. A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles5. A. andB. butC. soD. because6. A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made7. A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However8. A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD. development9. A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer10. A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意;現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的俚語(yǔ)出現(xiàn),政府在緊止俚語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗皇钦降恼Z(yǔ)言,但是俚語(yǔ)有自身的優(yōu)勢(shì),比如它很容易說(shuō)并書寫等。 (1)句意:為了提高我們的口語(yǔ),學(xué)習(xí)正式單詞很重要。,。結(jié)合后文提到 .This is why a school in Britain is trying to stopinformal languages by banning all slang ,填入important,短語(yǔ)it39。s important to do sth,很重要做某事,故選B。 (2)句意:這就是為什么英國(guó)的學(xué)校嘗試禁止說(shuō)俚語(yǔ)來(lái)禁止不正式語(yǔ)言。,。根據(jù)上文提到很難學(xué)習(xí)正式語(yǔ)言,可知此處通過(guò)禁止俚語(yǔ),來(lái)禁止不正式語(yǔ)言,空缺填入stop,故選A。 (3)句意:倫敦所有的女孩子說(shuō)這個(gè)禁令會(huì)讓學(xué)生更加自信和適合的表達(dá)自己。,。上文提到了 allgirls,可知是指女生們自己,填入themselves,故選D。 (4)句意:話語(yǔ)被禁令,包括arn39。t,這個(gè)能夠意味著不是或者沒(méi)有。,。結(jié)合arn39。t是單詞,可知用words代替,故選C。 (5)句意:因?yàn)楹苌偃苏f(shuō),它被認(rèn)為是不正確的。,。根據(jù)句子前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,可知空缺填入because,故選D。 (6)句意;然而語(yǔ)言隨著時(shí)間的流逝總是在改變。,。根據(jù)后文提到莎士比亞創(chuàng)造單詞,可知空缺的意義為改變,填入changed,故選A。 (7)句意:莎士比亞甚至創(chuàng)造詞匯。,。根據(jù)上文提到language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意義為甚至,填入even,故選C。 (8)句意;他們喜歡它的方便。,。根據(jù)后文提到 The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write 可知, 俚語(yǔ)很方便,填入convenience,故選B。 (9)句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響到了俚語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗齻兒苋菀讜鴮懖⑶腋菀渍f(shuō)。,。根據(jù)上文提到they are much faster to write,可知空缺的意義為更容易地,填入simpler,故選A。 (10)句意;學(xué)校說(shuō)他們想幫助學(xué)生提高他們的語(yǔ)言技能,以至于在未來(lái)能夠找工作。,。根據(jù)slang words是一種語(yǔ)言,空缺填入language,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力, 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most parents send Care packages(包裹)and gifts to their Children when they39。re away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn39。t one of those 1 . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18yearold Connor, who39。s now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities(必需品). I was 4 because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you39。re in College, he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn39。t a gift or a Care package. It was something he39。d 8 while at home for the Christmas Break his rubbish. The box was filled with trash(垃圾)everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor didn39。t do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn39。t understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call. 13 isn39。t usually strict, and I didn39。t see this as a Big punishment(懲罰). It was more of a(n) 14 reminder(提醒)that I have duties(職責(zé)). And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said. Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15 in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers(抽屜). Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let39。s hope Terri find the rest fast.1. A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2. A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3. A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4. A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5. A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6. A. BoughtB. openedC. ChoseD. Brought7. A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8. A. looked intoB. put downC. searched forD. left Behind9. A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14. A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述Terri的兒子在過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下了一些垃圾,Terri把垃圾寄給他,告訴他不要太懶惰。(1)句意: 馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里考克斯不是這些父母中之一。 A孩子們,B父母,C學(xué)生們,D朋友們,根據(jù) Most parents send 可知是父母,故選B。(2)句意: 幾周前,泰瑞給她18歲的兒子康納寄了一個(gè)包裹,康納現(xiàn)在在賓夕法尼亞州威斯敏斯特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。 A工作,B教書,C學(xué)習(xí),D檢查,根據(jù) at Westminster College 和18歲的線索,可知是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),故選C。(3)句意:當(dāng)康納第一次收到包裹時(shí),他認(rèn)為這是一份通常的禮物,里面裝滿了必需品。 A當(dāng)......的時(shí)候,B如果,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) first got the package,可知表示時(shí)間,故用when,故選A。(4)句意: 我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A激動(dòng)的,B仔細(xì)的,C生氣的,D難過(guò)的,根據(jù) because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts,可知是感到激動(dòng),故選A。(5)句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A班級(jí),B鄰居,C家人,D商店,根據(jù) get gifts from 可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的,故選C。(6)句意:但是當(dāng)康納打開包裹時(shí)。A買,B打開,C關(guān)閉,D帶來(lái),根據(jù) he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打開了才發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,故選B。(7)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A拒絕,B決定,C想象,D避免,根據(jù) he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他認(rèn)為,想象是什么東西,故選C。(8)句意: 這是他在家里過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下的東西——他的垃圾。 A調(diào)查,B放下,C搜索,D留下,根據(jù)下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind,故選D。(9)句意:箱子里滿是垃圾,是在圣誕期間,當(dāng)他媽媽讓他拿出來(lái),但他太懶了而沒(méi)有拿走的東西。A懶惰的,B害怕的,C害羞的,D勇敢的,根據(jù) his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知媽媽讓他做,而沒(méi)做是因?yàn)閼卸?,故選A。(10)句意: 事實(shí)上,康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。 A作業(yè),B家務(wù),C練習(xí),D研究,根據(jù)上文說(shuō)Connor很懶惰,可知是不做家務(wù),故選B。(11)句意: 所以媽媽想出了一個(gè)主意,把他的垃圾寄給他,因此來(lái)教育他。 A教,B鼓勵(lì),C使驚訝,D給與,根據(jù) Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學(xué)會(huì)什么,故選A。(12)句意: 康納不明白他媽媽為什么這么做,直到他給她打電話。 A哪里,B為什么,C怎么,D什么時(shí)候,根據(jù)上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他,這是一個(gè)奇怪的舉動(dòng),因此康納不明白,表示原因,用why,故選B。(13)句意:她通常并不嚴(yán)格,我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很大的懲罰。A它,B他,C她,D我們,此處指代媽媽,故用she,故選C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有責(zé)任。A有趣的,B嚴(yán)格的,C困難的,D愚蠢的,根據(jù) we have a good laugh on the phone 可知這種方式很有趣,故選A。(15)句意:康納后來(lái)說(shuō),他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。A離開,B帶走,C收到,D扔掉,根據(jù) post his rubbish to him 可知Connor