【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 redient is empathy（同情心）. It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended（假裝）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一視同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to___. A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means___ in Chinese. A.原諒B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責(zé)（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But you39。ve endured my dust so 39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會(huì)在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費(fèi)力地打開了瓶子，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個(gè)人獨(dú)自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對(duì)待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it39。s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We haven39。t met her yet, but she39。s 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one of the boys. That39。s the least we could do. The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機(jī)）and came to Mrs. Lane39。s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動(dòng)得落淚）. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn39。t even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. （1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didn39。t pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours39。 names.C.Mrs. Lane didn39。t expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane39。s mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（題目）for the passage would be . A.Good neighboursB.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她讓草長(zhǎng)到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的危險(xiǎn)?？芍狶ane女士有可能進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗也萜旱牟莞哂?8寸。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動(dòng)得落淚）. 當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖?，她很驚訝并感動(dòng)得落淚，可知Lane女士沒有想到鄰居們會(huì)幫她。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠(yuǎn)親不如