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【英語】初三英語閱讀理解解題技巧和訓練方法及練習題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:53 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 60。D.Clever.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 當他等待父母回家時,他在電視上看了一部電影,可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視 , 故選B。 (2)推理題。根據(jù) Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進他家的聲音可知, 想進房間的人可能是小偷 , 故選D。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鮑勃嚇得動彈不得,他的身體感覺像冰一樣,可知 lose his head 是驚慌失措 , 故選C。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了,鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚,那個人跑好 ,可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷 , 故選C。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) How clever he was , 可知鮑勃很聰明,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6.閱讀理解 It39。s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。 bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操) have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大媽)! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn39。t students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked funny. One poster said that calisthenics were oldfashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom. Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much puter time are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it39。s important that they bee more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A.students39。 school life is colourful in ShanghaiB.morning exercises are helpful to students39。 healthC.many students feel bored about morning exercisesD.PE is important to school students(2)The underlined word Meanwhile means ______________in Chinese. A.反之B.同時C.總之D.幸運的是(3)How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A.For 20 years.B.For over 60 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 1951 years ago.(4)What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.(5)What is the best title for the passage? A.Afterclass activitiesB.Colourful school lifeC.A history of morning exercisesD.Dancing like damas【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了學生們應該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉,而不是僅僅做健身操。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many of the students seem ,故選C。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學校在做早操,而另一所學校在和著流行音樂跳舞,所以meanwhile意思是同時,故選B。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操) have been a part of Chinese ,健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分,所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了,故選B。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大媽)!可知大部分人認為跳舞是有趣的,故選A。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學生們應該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉,而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 Many of us don39。t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and. aging(老化). Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。d better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel unfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person39。s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.(1)________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time(2)All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________. A.putersB.agingC.reading16
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