【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.” 格雷梅爾之所以能夠做出這一驚人的捐贈，是因為他在70年前購買了價值1000美元的沃爾格林股票，而這些股票的價值最近一直在增長。 他在28歲時購買了沃爾格林的股票。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries。 all said they39。d be there to help out in any way needed. ”溫妮不僅被介紹給格雷梅爾，還被介紹給他的一些朋友和鄰居。一個人帶來了許多新鮮的草莓。所有人都說他們會在那里以任何需要的方式提供幫助?？芍?，他的鄰居之間是互相幫助友好相處的。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 I39。d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my panion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn39。t understand it. I didn39。t like him anymore. I hadn39。t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地關(guān)上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal. Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend39。s wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can39。t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn39。t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.（1）What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.It hurt his father39。s feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the author dislike dogs.（2）Why did the author39。s friend say harsh words to the author? A.He was illtempered.B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarreled and he couldn39。t forgive the author.（3）What39。s the author39。s advice to us? A.Help those in need.B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D.Learn to put yourself in others39。 shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者朋友因為失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的態(tài)度對待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父親這件事情，從兩件事情中得出了一個道理：很多因素都會影響人的行為，所以最后總結(jié)出，當(dāng)我們看到別人出乎意料的行為的時候，要以理解的態(tài)度耐心的對待他人。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it clearly，”可知作者對這件事情的印象很深刻，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend39。s wife had just left him，”可知作者的朋友因為失去了妻子而內(nèi)心很痛苦所以才會用這樣的不友好的態(tài)度對待作者，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so”，可知當(dāng)看到別人出乎意料的舉動的時候，不要責(zé)怪，要耐心地理解他們，用最好的方式去對待，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷) is sadly a mon affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent. A lot of us e home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us, said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide . I didn39。t want to deal with it anymore, Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓) which, according to Marino, just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears. From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasn39。t the end of the story. Marino has made a video of his and Scout39。s remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them. It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!（1）What can we get from the first two paragraphs? A.Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B.Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C.PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.D.PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.（2）Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage? A.He just couldn39。t help crying.B.The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C.The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D.He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.（3）What is the best title for the passage? A.PTSD a disease cured by a soldier.B.The man and the cat.C.A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D.How can a cat be used to stop suicide 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文，退伍軍人Marino患上了PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷)，在他準(zhǔn)備自殺時一只小貓出現(xiàn)尋求他的撫摸，小貓的出現(xiàn)給了他生活的希望，改變了他的生活。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Josh Marino, a veteran of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide”可知Marino參加了伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)后患上了PTSD，并因為PTSD的影響想自殺。這說明參加伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對Marino產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓