【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whale39。s mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean. The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more.（1）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.A Diver39。s Narrow Escape from a Whales MouthB.The Annual Migration of Billions of Sea sardinesC.A Frightening and Fantastic Experience under SeaD.An Adventurous Trip off Coast Of Point Elizabeth（2）What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most? A.seagull.B.Seals.C.Dolphins.D.tortoises.（3）What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth? A.He dived aimlessly.B.He cried desperately.C.He panicked immediately.D.He struggled violently.（4）According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A.intelligentB.generousC.flexibleD.fortunate【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝沙丁魚遷徙過程中。從鯨魚口中死里逃生。 （1）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文講述了51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝一年一度的沙丁魚遷徙過程中從鯨魚口中死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的the annual migration(遷徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale.可知，沙丁魚遷徙最吸引海豚和鯨魚，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的I tried to control my fear.可知，一開始，Rainer一定是驚慌失措的，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，鯨魚意識到自己吞入的不是沙丁魚后，把Rainer連同幾噸水給吐了出來，Rainer竟然毫發(fā)無損地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸運(yùn)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 When returning to southwestern Germany, where my parents live, it is pulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didn39。t stand still for a photo, as they landed on leaves for a split second. We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July. Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world39。s beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake. The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately, full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well. The hike up wasn39。t as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees. This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below. Once we had taken in the astonishing views, the walk back down took another hour or so, making the hike a 3to4hour round trip, which was well worth it! Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1）What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph Ⅰ refer to? A.Tree.B.Tower.C.LakeD.Village.（2）How did the author feel when sitting on the bench? A.Tired.B.Content.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（3）What did the author call on people to do? A.Take vitamin D pills.B.Love and protect nature.C.Save the soul and be yourself.D.Go outdoors and get close to nature.（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one39。s ________. A.healthB.spiritC.characterD.experience【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在美麗的黑森林里度過的第一個陽光明媚的星期天。作者在湖邊的長椅上坐下來野餐，進(jìn)行了一次3到4個小時的徒步往返旅程。作者因此號召人們多去戶外，親近自然