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【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:50 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。D.Sufficient.(4)The author viewed the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life in that ________. A.the Asian man39。s appearance had a deciding effect on his future lifeB.his words were in perfect response to the need he had at that momentC.what the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of lifeD.the Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed(5)What might be the best title for the passage? A.Can you recognize a miracle?B.Is a miracle significant to us?C.When might a miracle occur?D.Why do we need a miracle?(6)After the encounter of the Asian man, what will the writer probably do immediately? A.Continue walking up to the top of the mountain.B.Have a rest to refresh himself.C.Try to have a hearttoheart conversation with the Asian man.D.Come down the mountain.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)A(6)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了一次埃及朝圣時(shí),爬到何烈山半山腰時(shí),偶遇了一位正在下山的亞洲陌生人。這位智者停下來給作者說“在失去前你不知道你得到了什么”。點(diǎn)醒了作者做出正確的決定。并講述了作者通過這件事情對(duì)奇跡的思考,我們生活時(shí)時(shí)處處都存在奇跡。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“that I39。d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, my family, and, ultimately, my life.”可知,作者把這段時(shí)間預(yù)留出來做一些影響他國(guó)防工業(yè)工作、家庭以及最終生活的一些決定。故選C。 (2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“My answer to my own question was easy”我自己對(duì)自己?jiǎn)栴}的答案是簡(jiǎn)單的,同時(shí)前一句作者也提出了自己的問題:為什么他會(huì)停下給我說他的觀點(diǎn)。并且在第六段最后一句話中,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了這次偶遇智者給作者說的話對(duì)他接下來幾天要做的決定提供了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故選D。 (3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第七段中的“And each time they do, they bee a little less subtle, until we can39。t possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!” 每次奇跡出現(xiàn), 他們變得不那樣細(xì)微,直到我們不能忽視它們給我們生活帶來的信息。Until后的從句可以看出奇跡每次變得會(huì)更加明顯,不是像之前那么微妙。故選B。 (4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, that39。s a miracle.”可知,智者給作者說 的話對(duì)他接下來幾天要做的決定提供了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故選B。 (5)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段,針對(duì)我們當(dāng)下不同的需求,奇跡時(shí)時(shí)處處都以不同原因存在著。我們的工作不是質(zhì)疑這些離奇的事情,更多的是接受生活帶給我們的這些禮物。故選A。 (6)考查推理判斷。從智者的行為“ing down from the top of this historic mountain”下山;和智者對(duì)作者說的話“Sometimes you don39。t know what you have lost until you39。ve lost it. ”在失去前你不知道你得到了什么可推斷,智者告訴作者要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè),推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a mon vision of the future. For me, that39。s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn39。t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen. Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has bee far away for my dad and me. When it39。s warm at night, we39。re not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses(繞過)a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects. A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I39。m now a science writer. Yes, science fiction has made me into a nerd(書呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions。 the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson39。s words, Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.(1)What is the special bond between the author and his father? A.Their similar dreams.B.Their love for each other.C.Their mon interest.D.Their passion for science.(2)What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2? A.His deep impression on his dad.B.His feeling of staying with his dad.C.His earliest memory of his dad.D.His good relationship with his dad.(3)How does science fiction help the author at present? A.It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B.It brings him the courage to live better.C.It helps him solve the danger of technology.D.It makes him bee a source of his family39。s joy.(4)What may be the best title for the text? A.The Wonders of ScienceB.The Power of Science FictionC.The Versions of Science FictionD.The Time together with My Father【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者和父親都熱愛科幻小說,它不僅幫助作者與父親建立了深厚的感情,而且?guī)椭髡邔?shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn39。t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen.”可知,作者與父親都喜歡看科幻小說,故選C。 (2)考查推理判斷。第二段舉例說明盡管時(shí)過境遷,但作者與父親的關(guān)系依舊非常好,故選D。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the 39。m now a science writer.
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