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【英語(yǔ)】高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:16 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 C.Their mon interest.D.Their passion for science.(2)What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2? A.His deep impression on his dad.B.His feeling of staying with his dad.C.His earliest memory of his dad.D.His good relationship with his dad.(3)How does science fiction help the author at present? A.It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B.It brings him the courage to live better.C.It helps him solve the danger of technology.D.It makes him bee a source of his family39。s joy.(4)What may be the best title for the text? A.The Wonders of ScienceB.The Power of Science FictionC.The Versions of Science FictionD.The Time together with My Father【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者和父親都熱愛(ài)科幻小說(shuō),它不僅幫助作者與父親建立了深厚的感情,而且?guī)椭髡邔?shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn39。t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen.”可知,作者與父親都喜歡看科幻小說(shuō),故選C。 (2)考查推理判斷。第二段舉例說(shuō)明盡管時(shí)過(guò)境遷,但作者與父親的關(guān)系依舊非常好,故選D。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the 39。m now a science writer.”可知科幻小說(shuō)促使作者追求自己想要的職業(yè),并幫助他成為一名科學(xué)作家,故選A。 (4)考查主旨大意。第一段中的“I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a mon vision of the future.”點(diǎn)名了主題,說(shuō)明了科幻小說(shuō)的力量,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解 If we want to find out what kind of technology people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of puter technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and how they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects. We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these paintings in the worldrenowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest China39。s Gansu Province. There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes. What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences. Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high! It won39。t be possible to travel back in timethat only happens in filmsbut visiting these caves would be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.(1)Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science? A.Because they had rarely seen cave paintings.B.Because they could make the place a tourist attraction.C.Because they could learn about ancient science through them.D.Because they would be given lots of money for the discovery.(2)The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City______. A.have 500 manmade cavesB.have been there for at most 1,600 yearsC.help us to know little about ancient scienceD.have paintings on their ceilings in every cave(3)Experts had discovered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of ______. A.pottery making and wine productionB.weaving machines and toothbrushesC.boiling milk over 1,000 years agoD.architecture and weaving(4)The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine ______. A.Modern CountriesB.Business WorldC.Network WorldD.Popular Science【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了科學(xué)家們?cè)谥袊?guó)甘肅的敦煌莫高窟的洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了反映古代科學(xué)的壁畫(huà)。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evidence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences可知,這些壁畫(huà)為中國(guó)古代在數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)、天文,地理、建筑以及農(nóng)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的科技發(fā)明提供了證據(jù),由此可知科學(xué)家們對(duì)此感到很興奮的原因是他們可以通過(guò)這些壁畫(huà)了解古代的科學(xué),故選C。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的There are 500 manmade caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years.可知,敦煌莫高窟有500個(gè)人工洞穴,故選A。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing ancient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)壁畫(huà)中展示了古代制陶和釀酒技術(shù),故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷??v觀全文可知,本文介紹了科學(xué)家們?cè)谥袊?guó)甘肅
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