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(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:39 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:我想明天去拜訪凱特。你知道她住在哪里嗎?對(duì)不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根據(jù)Sorry, I don’t know her address, ,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。15.—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket openC.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你知道超市在哪里嗎?——離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以可排除A、B選項(xiàng);結(jié)合回答It’s two kilometers away from ,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么時(shí)候”,所以排除;故答案選C。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎?在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除;賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,B是陳述語(yǔ)序;故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法,做這類(lèi)題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí),連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17. Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has e backC.why he has e back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來(lái);B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來(lái)了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)意思,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。18.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn),你能告訴我你在哪買(mǎi)的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎?—哦,我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買(mǎi)的它。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,應(yīng)該用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞);語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ));時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即可選出正確答案。19.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道安為什么飛往英國(guó)了嗎,杰克?——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶?,她想去看望他們。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序,即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……,所以排除B/ D,再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的missed可知,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí),所以選擇A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來(lái)確定,然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句,即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,本題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中
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