【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused (混亂的). It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題,介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標準的方式。 (1)句意:當你遇見其他人的時候,說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標準的問好方式。A看到,不及物動詞,跟賓語時要用at;B遇到;C詢問;D回答。根據(jù)語境可知,向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候,故選B。 (2)句意:“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的。A第一次;B第二次;C下一次;D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知,第一次見面問候時要用howdoyoudo,故選A。 (3)句意:可以用同樣的回答:“你好嗎?”。A我很好;B你好嗎;C見到你很開心;D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 (4)句意:“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣;B結(jié)婚;C滿意;D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知,howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候,故選D。 (5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被當?shù)厝耸褂?,它很古板。A關(guān)閉;B重復;C當作;D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beconsidered被看作,被當作,故選C。 (6)句意:但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時光;B地方;C方式;D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知,他們會用其他的一些問候方式,故選C。 (7)句意:你可能聽到英國人的對話:“你還好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A對話;B文章;C語句;D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 (8)句意:這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好;B流行;C好;D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知,這種問候的方式很流行,故選B。 (9)句意:美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見;B名字;C抱歉;D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知,這是一種問候的方式,故選D。 (10)句意:人們通?;卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者;B和;C但是;D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應答語,表示選擇,故選A。 (11)句意:女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩;B女士;C女孩;D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷,問候女性要用girl,故選C。 (12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人,你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著;B出版;C 偶遇;D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要動詞eacross,偶遇,故選C。 (13)句意:G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天;B黃金日;C比賽日;D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知,這是表示問候的語句,故選D。 (14)句意:然而,沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因;B時間;C人;D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知,這是各個國家相互問候的方式,沒有什么規(guī)則,只是習慣而已,故選D。 (15)句意:如果你記得上述所有的話,就選擇How are you?,這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標準的問好方式。A最好的,B最多的;C最少的,D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級,形容詞,mon,普遍的,多音節(jié)形容詞,其最高級形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的免費自行車,這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色,放在城市的各個地方,供人們方便騎行,人們騎自行車去上班上學,有時候自行車也會被偷,但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則,認為已經(jīng)免費騎車了,偷車是不明智的。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。 (1)句意:你可以跨上去騎走。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費自行車,所以說是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。 (2)句意:沒有人會喊“停下來,小偷。;;;。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷,也不會有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。 (3)句意:那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。;;;,本句在解釋