【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 子沒有危險，也沒有毒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知 lose their effect意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段 there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險，而且沒有毒。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。t see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。t. I don39。t often remember a friend39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。t be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。t Americans usually open in front of the givers? A.The small presents.B.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The expensive presents.D.The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.American business people don39。t want presents because they are rich enough.B.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.Everyone must give presents to one39。s family and friends at Christmas.D.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Presentgiving in the United States.B.Customs（習(xí)俗） in the United States.C.American people and presentgiving.D.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。美國人不會經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們在圣誕節(jié)會給某些人送禮物的，以便來感謝他們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項是不正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項是錯誤的。故選B。 （3）主旨題。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Year39。s DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year39。s Eve, even with firework display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nation39。s war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（獨(dú)立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土長的）People39。s Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanksgiving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.Labor Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A.parentsB.godC.the autumnD.the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A.Memorial Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個美國節(jié)日 。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知紀(jì)念日在5月份最后一個周一，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥倫布日向美洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)者致敬，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，傳統(tǒng)上，它慶祝對秋收的感謝，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First Monday in September 可知勞工節(jié)在九月的第一個星期一 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better. Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You needn39。t write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You needn39。t look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only