【文章內容簡介】 ar可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：到目前為止,學校已經邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關系代詞whose。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：學生們參加有關活字歷史的講座,以及有關排字和印刷的有趣課程。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后他們將所學的知識打印成自己的文檔。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying。 （7）考查副詞。句意：一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。修飾形容詞written應用副詞,故填newly。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意: 活字印刷術被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構成被動,故用過去分詞，填Known。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應用一般過去時,故填was invented。 （10）考查名詞。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路。 （1）考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應填情態(tài)動詞，結合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （6）考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These。 （7）考查賓語從句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 （10）考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面。”分析句子結構可知，此處應填介詞，結合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Out of the 20 little things you39。ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879. The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。ve got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most mon color.【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關。修飾動詞短語has to do with用副詞，故填probably。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關?？蘸蟮膒ocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個，故填fifth。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19世紀晚期，它曾經有過用途。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。 （4）考查名詞。句意：實際上，這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因為它原本是男人存放懷表的安全地方。watch是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)表泛指，故填watches。 （5）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為It，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填dates。 （6）考查副詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內。point out固定短語，指出，故填out。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included。 （8）考查代詞。句意：所以下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)