【正文】 s為名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。 As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。t get drunk. and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。 But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t know your tricks? We39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。根據空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 （10）考查名詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應永遠如此。修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （8）考查副詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代整個主句內容并在從句中作主語，故填which。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。 （4）考查介詞。句意：這是一次獨特的經歷。根據時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故填heard。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：我不經常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經歷。Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。 s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.I don39。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進展如何?此處引導賓語從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。a sense of+名詞，固定短語，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對好的投資，故填definitely。be worth doing固定短語，“值得做......”，worth后用動名詞，故填developing。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引，根據句意和by可知表被動，表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，與we一致，故填are attracted。故填us。 （5）考查代詞。 （4）考查冠詞。 （3）考查形容詞。此處是研究表明的結果，是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。whether引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （1）考查連詞。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。 I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句，非謂語動詞，主語從句，定語從句，代詞，介詞短語，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，否則情況不會好轉（直到醫(yī)療保健學會積極面對失敗，情況才會好轉）。陳述的是客觀事實，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結果是，醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗，而不是從失敗中吸取教訓。put it表達......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 （7）考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設計了5126個原型，然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設計。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結構可知，此處用動名詞做主語，故填failing。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經做得很容易的動作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內。根據句意可知此處表示目的，應該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但矛盾的是，我們的孩子只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學會如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學會積極面對失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?9．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結構,故填to discover。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。