【正文】 “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。 （10）考查冠詞。通過語境翻譯可知，橫線處意為“比…低”，使用low的比較級(jí)lower。 （9）考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞，題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make，因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 （7）考查表語從句。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意：窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。 （4）考查名詞。此句為定語從句，先行詞為橫線前的一句話，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 （3）考查定語從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs與pile之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù)，因此橫線上需填入被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式are piled。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞dug。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：該大學(xué)估計(jì)，對(duì)于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說，這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。help to do/ help do固定短語，“幫助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。be capable of固定短語，“能夠”，故填of。 （8）考查固定短語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。in the process of…固定短語，“在......過程中”，故填the。 （4）考查冠詞。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 （3）考查副詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。 （1）考查主語從句。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。 （9）考查冠詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填focusing/focused。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （1）考查語態(tài)。 Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。 s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 （10）考查副詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （8）考查代詞。within arm39。 （7）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，你會(huì)覺得大腦停止思考了。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （5）考查連詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。語seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故應(yīng)用定冠詞，填the。句意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸?！备杏X。t succeeded。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。 （8）考查名詞。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （7）考查連詞。時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 （6）考查介詞。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并