【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sked to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word. One spring, his father brought home some saplings (樹苗). 3 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, 39。Whoever 4 his sapling best shall get a gift.39。 The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 6 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 7 it. Several days later, he was 8 to find it not only didn39。t die, but also grew so many fresh 9 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his 10 , bought the boy a gift and said he would bee an outstanding 11 after growing up. From then on, the boy slowly became 12 and confident. One evening, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 15 : Father had been secretly 16 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes. Decades passed. The boy didn39。t bee a botanist. 17 , he became the . 18 . His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 19 is the best nourishment (滋養(yǎng)品) of life. 20 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!1. A. everB. seldomC. stillD. often2. A. heldB. raisedC. loweredD. covered3. A. BothB. NoneC. OneD. Each4. A. likesB. protectsC. growsD. watches5. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But6. A. cared forB. got rid ofC. came up withD. put forward7. A. contributed toB. attended toC. got used toD. turned to8. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. amused9. A. rootsB. leavesC. branchesD. seeds10. A. wordB. balanceC. agreementD. opinion11. A. teacherB. gardenerC. presidentD. botanist12. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. optimisticD. independent13. A. believedB. rememberedC. repeatedD. knew14. A. generallyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. probably15. A. doubtedB. understoodC. wonderedD. admitted16. A. cuttingB. decoratingC. wateringD. fertilizing17. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Instead18. A. lawyerB. doctorC. presidentD. teacher19. A. LoveB. WaterC. DisabilityD. Father20. A. So long asB. If onlyC. Now thatD. Even though【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時(shí)候的故事，父親為了鼓勵兒子，在晚上偷偷澆灌兒子種下的小樹苗．后來兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)事實(shí)．正是來自父親的愛，激勵了身有殘疾的兒子，取得了不凡的成就。（1）考查副詞?！霸?jīng)”；“很少”；“仍然”；“經(jīng)?！薄８鶕?jù)第一句話可知，小男孩認(rèn)為自己不幸運(yùn)，因此很少和同學(xué)玩，故選B。（2）考查動詞?！澳谩?；“提高”；“放低”；“覆蓋”。lower one39。s head 固定短語，“低下頭”。小男孩自卑，與之相符的是低頭逃避回答問題。故選C。（3）考查代詞?！皟烧叨肌?；“沒有人”；“一”；“每個(gè)”。根據(jù)第三段中的39。Compared with those of his brothers and sisters…39。可知父親讓每個(gè)孩子種一棵樹。故選D。（4）考查動詞。“喜歡”；“保護(hù)”；“生長”；“觀看”。父親承諾樹種得最好的人可以獲得獎品，故選C。（5）考查連詞。小男孩也想得到父親的禮物，但是當(dāng)看到兄弟姐妹都在細(xì)心呵護(hù)小樹時(shí)，便失去了信心，選擇了放棄，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（6）考查動詞短語。 for“關(guān)心”； rid of“除掉”； up with“想出”； forward“提出”他提出一個(gè)想法。故選C。（7）考查動詞短語。 to“有助于”； to“照顧，關(guān)心”； used to“習(xí)慣于”； to“求助于，致力于”。給它澆一兩次水，他從來沒有照顧過。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。“吃驚的”；“恐懼的”；“失望的”；“愉悅的，感到有趣的”。小樹的成長和小男孩的心理預(yù)期相反，所以他感到驚訝，故選A。（9）考查名詞?！案保弧皹淙~”；“樹枝”；“種子”。根據(jù)A few days later和his appeared greener可知選B。（10）考查名詞。“詞，話，諾言”；“平衡”；“同意，協(xié)議”；“意見”。keep one39。s word 39。信守諾言39。，和上文父親的promise相呼應(yīng)。故選A。（11）考查名詞。“老師”；“園丁”；“總統(tǒng)”；“植物學(xué)家”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The little boy didn39。t bee a botanist.”可知，父親說小男孩會成為植物學(xué)家。故選D。（12）考查形容詞?！皾M意的”；“不安的”；“樂觀的”；“獨(dú)立的”。第一段中小男孩不與同學(xué)交往和不回答問題，表明他悲觀、不開朗、不自信。 種樹事件是他第一次有好運(yùn)氣，第一次成功，無疑對他起到積極的作用，此前精神低落的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。另外結(jié)合confident一詞，應(yīng)選optimistic，故選C。（13）考查動詞?！跋嘈拧?；“記得”；“重復(fù)”；“知道”。根據(jù)“his biology teacher once said that plants__ grow at night. ”可知是回憶起。故選B。（14）考查副詞?！耙话愕亍?；“幾乎不”；“最近”；“或許”。根據(jù)once said和后句39。Why not go to see his tree？39?？芍?，小男孩回想起來生物老師說過植物一般在晚間生長(此為常識)，故選A。（15）考查動詞?！皯岩伞?；“理解”；“想知道”；“承認(rèn)”?？吹窖矍暗木跋?，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父親在暗中幫助他給樹澆水。故選B。（16）考查動詞?！扒懈睢?；“裝飾”；“澆水”；“施肥”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知這里意思是他的父親已經(jīng)悄悄給小樹澆過水了。故選C。（17）考查副詞。“因此”；“此外”；“此外”；“代替”此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（18）考查名詞?！奥蓭煛?；“醫(yī)生”；“總統(tǒng)”；“老師”。.相反，他成了美國總統(tǒng)。l故選C。（19）考查名詞?！皭邸保弧八?；“殘疾”；“父親”。小男孩和小樹的共同點(diǎn)是都得到了關(guān)愛。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。 long as“ 只要”； only“要是……就好了”； that“t既然”； though“即使”。即使只是一桶水，它也能使生命之樹茁壯成長!故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 2 , and many people 3 and put some money into the 4 of the young man. The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 5 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 6 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 7 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 10 there in a hurry and said, “It can39。t be true！You ...you ...” The young violinist asked, “Did you 11 something?” “Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 12 . The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked. The man was too 13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(獎)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 15 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violin