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【英語】英語語法填空練習題含答案含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:13 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后,且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補充說明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語,故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶祝活動特別盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應用復數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費時間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語,“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動提供特別服務。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,時態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat;is believed;ignoring;noisy;and;where;within;yours;conclusion;pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢,但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們在網(wǎng)上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設法做某事”,故填to chat。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。It is believed that…固定句式,“人們相信……”,故填is believed。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們相信,人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù),只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填noisy。 (5)考查連詞。句意:如果你有一個屏幕,它可以接收到一個信號,你的思想仍然在同一個地方。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為承接關(guān)系,故填and。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:當你盯著屏幕的時候,你的大腦會進入這個區(qū)域,你會覺得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故填where。 (7)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,你認識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi),把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語,“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”,故填within。 (8)考查代詞。句意:你每時每刻都能看到他們,幾乎能聽到他們的每一個想法,就像他們聽到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)考查名詞。句意:總之,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語,“總之”,故填conclusion。 (10)考查副詞。句意:它們確實有自己的優(yōu)勢,但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動詞change應用副詞形式,故填pletely。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),連詞,定語從句,介詞,代詞,名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 (1)考查副詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。 (4)考查名詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復數(shù),故填flowers 。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動中作為禮物交換時。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are used。 (7)考查介詞。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填hardens。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級,故填better。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀
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