【文章內容簡介】 is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關系代詞which，故填which。 （4）考查名詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據or fruits，可知此處用名詞復數，故填flowers 。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶?；顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。根據as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數名詞，故填a。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復數形式的被動語態(tài)，又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are used。 （7）考查介詞。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據句意，故填with。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會很快變硬。主語是it，是第三人稱單數，指Fresh mochi，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填hardens。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填better。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的，當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。據說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內舉行。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內流行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：公元前500年左右，中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。根據語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。 （2）考查時態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。根據語境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的，也可以是過去說的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，又可以用一般過去時。此處是主語從句，其中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關系，是被說，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內舉行。根據本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數名詞match要用復數形式，故填matches。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。根據語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：在當時的帝國首都長安，有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。 （7）考查強調句型。句意：在這個時代，韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知，本句是強調句型“it is/was + 被強調部分+that +剩余部分”，句強調了時間狀語during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。 （8）考查副詞。句意：也就是在這個時期，類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內流行?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：當時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。故填living。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強調句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reaso