【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ce the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份，故應用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：這是一個晚上的慶?；顒?，家人聚在一起吃月餅。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討藐P(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名詞。句意：孩子們會玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應用復數(shù)形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介詞。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應用一般過去時。故填appeared。 （9）考查副詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。修飾動詞establish應用副詞，故填officially。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒右恢痹诶^續(xù)，并形成了更多紀念這一時刻的習俗。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當?shù)氐幕顒印?（1）考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導讓步狀語從句，故填so。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。take...to do ，花費……做某事，故此處應填to get。 （3）考查介詞。a pack of固定短語，一群……。故填of。 （4）考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語。故填who。 （5）考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個動作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 （6）考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。故填petition。 （7）考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories，應用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。 （8）考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞popular，應用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，用被動語態(tài)。主語為we，故填were invited。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為were invited，所以空格處動詞listen應用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)，名詞，形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 （1