【正文】
nagement said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 So if you39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網(wǎng)會導致更多的購買行為。句意:巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時,他們的購物賬單平均會(可能)上漲41%。 (2)考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。句意:在一項研究中,瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡,以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?,看了什么?(4)考查非謂語動詞。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”,故填to assess。句意:第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),那些擁有手機的人在商店里呆的時間更長,對貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 (6)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:你在手機上花的時間越多,你花的錢就越多。 (8)考查祈使句。此處為祈使句,用動詞原形,故填leave。句意:不是手機本身導致了更多的購買行為,而是它對我們的注意力的影響。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動,用過去分詞作定語,故填planned。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________there39。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s surface. (1)考查賓語從句。本句為賓語從句,因為從句中缺少賓語,指代事物,故填what。句意:當風力增強,向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時,馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。 (3)考查代詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復數(shù)名詞,故填are set。句意:當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時,它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。句意:他們前往風暴中心(或風眼),那里沒有風,也尋找最強的風,幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。句意:雖然這些飛行時間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated;eighth;brightest;which;to make;toys;to;appeared;officially;marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中秋節(jié)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is celebrated。句意:中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意:這一天被稱為中秋節(jié),因為在一年的這個時候,月亮是最圓最亮的。 (4)考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration,且做介詞in的賓語,指“慶?!被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句中make做非謂語動詞,表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 (6)考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。 (7)考查介詞。date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語,故填marking。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當?shù)氐幕顒印>湟猓涸谖覀內(nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查介詞。故填of。句意:它們被他們的主人訓練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。故填who。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。故填remeded。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。 (7)考查形容詞。 (8)考查副詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with __