【正文】 e was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 （3）句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。故填how?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。 （5）句意：他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。故填them。taught是teach的過(guò)去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過(guò)某種方法、手段。故填by。5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. 根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開(kāi)始。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。6．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，report的過(guò)去式為reported，故答案填reported。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，像……一樣，故填as。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動(dòng)詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。 （2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。s。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過(guò)去式是became，故填 became。根據(jù) （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said T