【正文】 shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記的好處。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高我們寫(xiě)作能力的有效方法之一。故填effective。句意：與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。故填Compared。句意：與其他形式的寫(xiě)作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。故填less。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。故填I(lǐng)f。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語(yǔ)we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。 （6）考查名詞。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （7）考查代詞。此處代替句中的主語(yǔ)從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語(yǔ)it。 （8）考查固定搭配。as far as I am concerned固定短語(yǔ)，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （9）考查介詞。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 （10）考查冠詞。此處特指寫(xiě)作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。 s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。 ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. （1）考查副詞。 （2）考查主語(yǔ)從句。 （3）考查形容詞。故填beautiful?？蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ)，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 （6）考查名詞。petition. （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查名詞。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （10）考查介詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 （1）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填bigger。句意：超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。 （6）考查連詞。as many…as固定短語(yǔ)，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語(yǔ)，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。 （9）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be encouraged。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. （1）考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。 （3）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”，故填sights。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。故填the。句意: 有句話(huà)說(shuō)，陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。故填to。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady，故填was called。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。故填saving。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ （1）考查連詞?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子，所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：你有三種牙齒。故填 kinds。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 It39。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè)，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無(wú)法舉行這樣的比賽。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無(wú)法舉辦此類(lèi)賽事。 （2）考查主謂一致。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語(yǔ)從句，并且the Olympics在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。句意：“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的