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lebration,且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),指“慶祝”活動(dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 (6)考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (7)考查介詞。date back to固定短語(yǔ),“追溯到”,故填to。句意:“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意:它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日,自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填marking。3.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。 (1)考查介詞。be responsible for固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞The research,主語(yǔ)The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。 (3)考查名詞。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (5)考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)。 (8)考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句??崭袂暗膖hose是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句做主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。句意:在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有捷徑可走。故填to solve。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.科學(xué)家解釋說(shuō),鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚,但它們不會(huì)哭。哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。句意:科學(xué)家說(shuō),鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年。 (2)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”,且主語(yǔ)they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填survivors。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來(lái)咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。 (4)考查名詞。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。pretend to do “假裝做某事”,故填to cry。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過(guò),而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 (7)考查連詞。本句可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。句意:然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭,最后把他吞下去。 (9)考查冠詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。 (1)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。可知,此處主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。 (2)考查介詞。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ),“將......變成......”,故填into。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填to explore。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。 (7)考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查副詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是,父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Many of the earth39。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。句意:一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 (3)考查形容詞。alone “獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,答案為alone。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。 (5)考查冠詞。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to protect。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 (10)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填built。7.語(yǔ)法填空 (reach) million in 2025, a number ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________(young) in the world. ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國(guó),超重兒童越來(lái)越多。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以填will reach。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (4)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (6)考查介詞。contribute to固定短語(yǔ),”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青