【正文】
詞。lead to…固定短語,“通向;走向”,故填to。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 (5)考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”,此處指代中國,故填itself。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 (7)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。 (10)考查名詞。make contribution to…固定短語,“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”,故填contribution。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。故填However。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。 (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來,通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。say這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. (8)句意:對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。故填worries。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級,故填the。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。4.語法填空 s Tian39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。 (1)考查主語從句。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報道……”,故填that。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。 (4)考查冠詞?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。 (6)考查形容詞。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 (8)考查名詞。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時,主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so;to get;of;who;remended;petition;traditional;hugely;were invited;listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇,主人熱情招待他們,還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?。句意:在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?,雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查介詞。故填of。句意:它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好,它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填who。句意:我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方。故填remeded。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。 (7)考查形容詞。 (8)考查副詞。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)on the last day of our weeklong stay可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,用被動語態(tài)。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的,所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,定語從句,時態(tài),名詞,形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (2)考查名詞。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時,這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級,故填higher。與此同時,青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 (8)考查副詞。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計算出”,故填out。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。 (10)考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一