【正文】 arching children39。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。故填highest。故填those。故填scores。故填for。句意：從那以后，慶祝活動一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時刻的習(xí)俗。 （8）考查時態(tài)。故填to make。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. （10）考查定語從句。 （6）考查冠詞。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因為在一年的這個時候，月亮是最圓最亮的。本句中make做非謂語動詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.be responsible for固定短語，“對……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 （4）考查名詞。 （7）考查連詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣，而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。 （7）考查形容詞。 （9）考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，代詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.句意：一百個物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。 （5）考查冠詞。keep sb. from doing ，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。7．語法填空 According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。 （6）考查介詞。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為must do/be，故填must。故填These。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，非謂語動詞，情態(tài)動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。這句話的主語是The massive events，句中缺少謂語，且主語與design之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 （6）考查介詞。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。Summer is over, but there39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。句意：不過，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)?？催@個季節(jié)。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票，仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。 句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填development 。故填the。故填to bring副詞修飾動詞。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。 （3）考查冠詞。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。all by oneself固定短語，“自己、單獨”，故填himself。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機會。s false beliefs.s more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several differen