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many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查冠詞。故填when。 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,省略be動(dòng)詞,用過(guò)去分詞built。 (8)句意:在中國(guó)神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運(yùn)的象征。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。 (2)句意:一對(duì)石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故填him。 (6)考查形容詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。所以填written。句中使用whether…or…固定短語(yǔ),無(wú)論......還是......,連接上下文。 (2)考查形容詞。s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。句意:盡管沒(méi)有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。 (9)考查表語(yǔ)從句。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.句意:科學(xué)家說(shuō),鱷魚(yú)比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年。 (4)考查名詞。 (7)考查連詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚(yú)”這個(gè)物種,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó),在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。故填bravery。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了古都洛陽(yáng)。故填attractive。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)green furniture綠色家具帶來(lái)許多益處。(6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查名詞。re entering a climate emergency.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 (1)考查冠詞。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且根據(jù)前文可知,對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。conclude with…固定短語(yǔ),“以……結(jié)束”,故填with。從句主語(yǔ)local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填owners。 general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊的外墻。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為imagination,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。10.閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 ??涨暗膔oller skating 作定語(yǔ)修飾空處,又根據(jù)空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填performers。句意:演出回顧了中國(guó)的古代,展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中修飾名詞achievements,修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞,故填technological。句意:最后,選手們?cè)诒匣吡艘粭l路,畫(huà)出了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的冬夢(mèng)標(biāo)