【正文】
a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,數(shù)詞,冠詞,名詞,時態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為It,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填dates。 (3)考查冠詞。 So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we39。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處做hear的賓語需要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。句意:當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時候,你的大腦會進(jìn)入這個區(qū)域,你會覺得大腦停止思考了。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故填ignoring。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。 (4)考查冠詞。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,故填is reserved。 (8)考查代詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過?!皶r間”和“花費”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動詞使用原形。故填as。 (2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. 句意:擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。 (5)考查冠詞。 (1)考查形容詞。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. 根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞,此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。 (6)考查形容詞。tend to do sth固定短語,“傾向于做某事”,故填to score。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。故填zones。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力??藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨?。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個吞下去。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實際上你根本不在乎。 (9)考查冠詞。 ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. (2)考查主語從句。 根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填noisy。句意:現(xiàn)在,你認(rèn)識的每個人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi),把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。in conclusion固定短語,“總之”,故填conclusion。句意:在你一直想知道的20件小事中,有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。 (4)考查名詞。point out固定短語,指出,故填out。句意:所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里,隨意地站著的時候,要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報道……”,故填that。 (4)考查冠詞。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。故填was founded。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個國家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。the way to do sth固定短語,“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示逐漸變化的過程。 (5)考查名詞。 (7)考查冠詞。 (9)考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為they,助動詞用have。story為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾動詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填richer。故填from。 句意:我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查代詞。deserve to do固定短語,“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”,主語和動詞是主動關(guān)系,故填to remain。 It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。根據(jù)上下文語境,尤其是時間狀語Since July 26可知,該句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填has earned。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。be famous for固定短語,“以……聞名”。故填made。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。句意:目前,由一系列字母和