【正文】
相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年??罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞are played做狀語,應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測,到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 It39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。purpose是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,故填a。 (1)考查副詞。 Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.故填it。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。故填be remembered。 (3)考查狀語從句。not necessarily固定短語,“不一定”。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。 lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。分析句子可知此處是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。 s leisure lives.在給出提示詞的情況下,分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,根?jù)成分,確定單詞的變形形式。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語,再結(jié)合后文 的than (7)句意:這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知,此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,which指代strengths,故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義,再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have paved。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。 ________ was described as the country39。s Republic of China.修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Basically。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (3)考查定語從句。這種影響以及得到證實(shí),它是真的。 s home ________be associated with ,與某事聯(lián)系在一起,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填who或that。句意:這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過北京的天空,成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (8)句意:今天,中國有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡。 (10)句意:中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)。 Chinese teahouses enjoy a longstanding history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times. (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (9)考查冠詞。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填I(lǐng)f/When。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。句意:積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。ve always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it39。 The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket, the blog stated. (2)考查數(shù)詞。watch是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填watches。句意:李維斯的博客還指出,原來,藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個(gè)口袋,懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 (10)考查賓語從句。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。 (4)考查定語從句。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填additional。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年。 唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。分析句子可知,本空是謂語動(dòng)詞,其中的主語是蹴鞠,與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處的時(shí)間狀語是“漢代”,要用一般過去時(shí),故填spread。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的Chang39??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. (1)考查賓語從句。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非?!保饛?qiáng)調(diào)作用。形容詞修飾名詞作定語,這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填filled。故填photos。故填will go。句意:它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。句意:通道很寬,你可以輕松地走動(dòng),而不會(huì)打擾任何人。句意:還有一節(jié)餐車,盡管食物種類有限。故填they。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”