【正文】
lude) Al courses in primary and secondary school.he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛分析句子可知,the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。e from,固定短語,“來自”。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中,研究人員估計(jì),美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5毫米,再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,若充?dāng)謂語,注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。故填to put。 (6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。so far做時間狀語時,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時,也存在著一些弊端。句意:從那以后,慶?;顒右恢痹诶^續(xù),并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時刻的習(xí)俗。 (8)考查時態(tài)。故填to make。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級,表示“最亮的”,故填brightest。主語為it,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞??疾樾稳菰~比較級。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個國家是如何在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how。 (5)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國社會在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。句意:雖然這些飛行時間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。本句為賓語從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語,指代事物,故填what。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.高一英語語法填空各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。句意:每年有六個月的時間,她是一個團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員,這個團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。 (7)考查介詞。 (10)考查形容詞。s Tian39。s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.中國的發(fā)展離不開中國共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國是一個日新月異的和諧社會,中國人民比以往任何時候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語,再根據(jù)謂語動詞have shown判斷主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (9)句意:中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:這一天被稱為中秋節(jié),因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個時候,月亮是最圓最亮的。本句中make做非謂語動詞,表目的應(yīng)用不定式。date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。 (3)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。故填zones。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。 (4)考查形容詞。 (6)考查名詞。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 (5)考查介詞。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。 China39。故填was brought。 (4)考查名詞。故填who。 (9)考查副詞。 (1)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。故填to。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會做某事”。It is believed that…固定句式,“人們相信……”,故填is believed。句意:如果你有一個屏幕,它可以接收到一個信號,你的思想仍然在同一個地方。s reach固定短語,“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”,故填within。句意:它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢,但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 (2)考查名詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。故填until。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅(jiān)持下去。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。故填about。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。故填especially。 I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within.whether引導(dǎo)的從句??梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,故填or。 (5)考查代詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞,表示絕對好的投資,故填definitely。 分析句子可知,主語為a lady,與謂語為主動關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時。 160