【正文】 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫(xiě)的書(shū)。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。句子主語(yǔ)talent和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填be seen。 （2）考查代詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。 （3）考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。故填about。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：它由五本書(shū)組成，每本書(shū)都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事：雨、小樹(shù)枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過(guò)去分詞focused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書(shū)中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填has。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （7）考查名詞。句意：這是他自己寫(xiě)書(shū)的原因之一。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這本書(shū)是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。故填especially。 （9）考查冠詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to succeed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了微笑對(duì)身體和對(duì)心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 （1）考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進(jìn)的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Research是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填shows。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級(jí)，填less。 （4）考查冠詞。此處作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，特指微笑的身體動(dòng)作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語(yǔ)，代詞用賓格。故填us。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂(lè)的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動(dòng)，表示客觀事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing固定短語(yǔ)，“值得做......”，worth后用動(dòng)名詞，故填developing。 （8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對(duì)好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，“.......的感覺(jué)”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢(qián)，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來(lái)郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢(qián)。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為a lady，與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their s