【正文】 simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。t wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。ll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行，這是他寫給朋友的信，介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。（1）句意：從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù) but I made it ，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語trip為單數(shù)，be的形式應(yīng)使用was，故答案是was。（2）句意：我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間，比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，small的比較級為smaller，故答案是smaller。（3）句意：它只有一張小床和淋浴，但是住進去相當舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看，不是一致的，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下，能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but，故答案是but。（4）句意：每天天氣晴好暖和，還有晴朗的藍天。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，有……，表伴隨，故答案是with。（5）句意：在這里我找到了一個友好的導游，昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導游領(lǐng)著我參觀，我是被帶領(lǐng)的，因此使用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時，be的形式為was，show的過去分詞為showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。（6）句意：明天他將帶我去安達盧西亞去參觀格拉納達市。I 在句中作take的賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，將I 改為me，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。t wait to do ，迫不及待做某事，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want，因此使用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一種涼湯，我聽著就很特殊，kind可數(shù)名詞，因為使用了單數(shù)形式，且起始音為輔音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，故答案是a。（10）句意：我將給你帶回一些禮物。present可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復數(shù)形式，故答案是presents。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also ________（interest） in the house. He decided to get ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________（he）that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（彎道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big ________（pany） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告，為了告訴我們在這個世界上，將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。 （1）句意： 當火車拐過一個拐角時，它慢了下來，然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時，begin是動詞，它的過去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，對......感興趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他決定在下一站下車，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下車，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。謂語動詞told后是賓語，賓格做賓語，him是he的賓格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子，但是沒有人會買，因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么樣，difficulty是名詞，形容詞是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 這個年輕人去了幾家大公司，并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big是形容詞并大寫，可知前后是名詞，大寫，此處表示專有名詞，several修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句，finally，是介詞，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他們給這個年輕人18萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費，故此處是被動語態(tài)，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是man第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是was，pay的過去分詞是paid，故填 was paid?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。15．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn39。t e back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner39。s television was on. She liked the pop music, ________she would not turn on hers. Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the puter, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone ing upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. ________ do you e back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didn39。t you take the bus?” No, I didn39。t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. That39。s great! the woman said ________ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。（1）句意： 她閉上眼睛仔細聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞，表示泛指用復數(shù)，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of后是動名詞，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那個女人聽到有人上樓來了。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時，hear的