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ay, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活,學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來,他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為they,助動詞用have。故填have gone。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 (3)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí),她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。story為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ,“邀請某人做某事”。故填to hike。 (5)考查副詞。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填cheerfully。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個(gè)國家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn),甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句中缺少主語。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填richer。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:她教我如何生活,我學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語,“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 (9)考查介詞。句意:我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:即使有一天她真的去世了,我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神,感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填connected。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞,定語從句,形容詞,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 (1)考查名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對他人的鼓勵、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:它被用在體育活動中鼓勵朋友,還有其他對話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵朋友”是“它被用在體育活動中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 (3)考查介詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語,“加入,添加”。故填to。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級形式,early的最高級形式為earliest。故填earliest。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去,“短語”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填was invented。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。imply為動詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動名詞作賓語,故填adding。 (7)考查代詞。句意:漢語的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動機(jī)燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動機(jī)。故填it。 (8)考查副詞。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動詞use用副詞,故填monly。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語短語經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語,應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語的漢語短語。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語,發(fā)生在過去且對現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語從句等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;binations;have bee;Basically;expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史,包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:1893年,法國是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 (2)考查介詞。句意:早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語,“在……方面不同”,故填in。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:事實(shí)上,直到1957年,汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (4)考查主語從句。